Volume 8

~ News From "Your Birthing Family" ~

Issue 2

 

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Charis Around the World

Tidbits From Ebony
Bleak Birthing in Ebony Hospitals: Part I
by Elizabeth Carmichael


Midwives graduating  in Ebony

Dear Charis Family,

This past month I toured the local hospital here, in a major Northern city.  It was the first time I have been back in an Ebony hospital since 2010, I think.  Because it is so hard to capture some of the oddities of daily life or “normal” trauma that happens around here, I did my utmost to remember all of you and capture little details for my memory so that you could walk with me, just for a morning stroll in Labor and Delivery.  The hospital I visited is funded by a major Western country (not the USA).  My friend completed an evaluation of the Maternity section of the hospital and then, after I had read her report, she took me for a tour.  Introducing me as a fellow Western midwife (even though I haven’t finished my Charis studies!), we had full access to all parts of the hospital.

One of the most exciting events of the day for me was the chance to see the birth of twins who were delivered by a lady from the Nomadic Northern tribes of this country!!  Keep reading for more details.  STOP reading if you can not stomach details.

The hospital was extremely dirty.  One of the first things my friend pointed out was the raw sewage covering the ground at the entrance to the Labor and Delivery building.  In the entrance hallway we observed sewage seeping down the wall from one of the ceilings.  The offices of the supervisory nurses and doctors, who are foreigners from the West, were much nicer and cleaner than the rest of the hospital.  In general, this kind of disparity really bothers me, but I think sometimes the foreigners just keep their space cleaner and functioning at a better standard than local people do.  I don’t know what the problem is here—I’m sure it is a symptom of poverty and of war—but whether it is a government building, an office, a hospital or a bank—people are NOT motivated to pitch in and really keep a place looking nice and working well.  They would rather scavenge bits of it to take home (like bits of carpet, or a plant here and there, or wood for fire burning, certainly office supplies!).  And, often, they aren’t motivated to put the time, budget or effort into a public area to keep it nice.  This is a very, very unfortunate dynamic when it comes to a place like a hospital.

My friend took me to visit all the wards in the Maternity department.  There were separate “wards” (just meaning rooms) for things like "Premature Rupture of Membranes" and “Hemorrhaging.”  It was so odd to me to think that a woman could be in labor in one room and have one of these situations occur, only to then be told, “Oh!  You need to move to another room now.”  Part of the reason for organizing wards this way is that women never have space to labor or deliver alone.  Whether you are laying with an IV in your hand, laboring away, or spread eagle delivering your baby, there are at least 1 to 3 other women on either side of you.  So, I can see how hospital management would want to consolidate women by their conditions. But, I feel sorry for the woman whose sac ruptures early and she is also experiencing bleeding, because she may have to deliver in the hallway!

Further through the hallway, where the delivery rooms are located, I found a stairwell.  In this hospital, if you need a cesarean section, you have to WALK upstairs to go get it.  There is no ramp.  There is no elevator.  I suppose, if gurneys are available, women could be carried up by someone else. But, no one spoke of such things in this hospital.  They only talked about the poor, hurting, possibly endangered women who walk their tired bodies up those stairs to the OR.

The building is a good, strong building and it honestly was not as dirty or crowded as the hospital I used to conduct research at in Glory Land, Ebony. The labor ward was at least warm enough which was positive.

When my friend and I entered the delivery room, we met the nomadic lady and the assistant who was with her.  We were told by the midwives that she was due to deliver twins.  I know many people who get excited when they read, hear about or meet midwives from Ebony.  I really do have a lot of respect for the young women who are studying and working very, very long hours with VERY little support and very little supplies.  I have much respect for the older women who have been midwives for years and have stuck with it, so that they can teach the next generation.  But, an Ebony midwife is NOT like a Charis midwife.  Their model of care is NOT the Midwives Model of Care, as we would think of it.

The Midwives Model of Care is based on the fact that pregnancy and birth are normal life processes.

The Midwives Model of Care includes:

• Monitoring the physical, psychological, and social well-being of the mother throughout the childbearing cycle
 
• Providing the mother with individualized education, counseling, and prenatal care, continuous hands-on assistance during labor and delivery, and postpartum support

• Minimizing technological interventions

• Identifying and referring women who require obstetrical attention


The application of this woman-centered model of care has been proven to reduce the incidence of birth injury, trauma, and cesarean section.

Copyright (c) 1996-2008, Midwifery Task Force, Inc., All Rights Reserved.  http://cfmidwifery.org/mmoc/define.aspx

In Ebony, rarely do all of these describe a midwife’s service to women.  The last point is the most common and consistent one.  Be assured!  There is a GREAT need for people who will come to this country to teach and model patient centered and evidence based care.

When I saw the nomad lady who was delivering twins in front of us, I started praying to God that we could be Light to her, and that God would allow her to remember that light.  I have a quote from a hymn beside my bed.  It says, “May His beauty rest upon me, as I seek the lost to win. And may they forget the vessel, seeing only Him.”

That is what I was praying for our time with this mother.  Her name is
Zarbibi.  I didn’t learn this until later on, after she had delivered her twins.  She was in pain still, her babies had been taken away from her, and she was alone.  Even though I stayed and held her hand, tried to encourage her and tried to explain what was happening.

To be a part of peoples lives in a hospital environment, especially with regard to birth in Ebony, is a very crazy experience.  Because pre- and post-natal care is almost non-existent, as a midwife, doctor, or researcher, you find yourself in the midst of a life changing experience with them one moment, and the next they are gone out of your sight and you are gone out of their lives.

The nomadic ladies had tattoos all over their faces.  Picture the face of one of your friends.  Did you ever draw freckles on your face (or on the face of a doll) when you were a child???  I used my mother’s mascara to do this!  Picture those kinds of mascara dots all over your friend’s cheeks, arranged in a pattern you do not understand.  In addition to this, picture her with a dot or line between the eyes, and a dot on the chin.  That is how the faces of the nomadic ladies look.  They are often tattooed in childhood to mark them for their tribe.

The ladies had dark skin and were wearing obviously different clothes from everyone else in the hospital.  The nomadic women RARELY come to the hospital for births, or any kind of female care.  They are notoriously “shy” about all these having to do with sex or the female body.  Their culture is extremely strict.  I have heard stories of women whose tribe was on the move across the mountains or some plains, and their husbands left them behind on the road with a camel or a donkey, so that the woman could squat down, delivery her baby and ride on the donkey to catch back up with the tribe.  In a country where only 14% of ALL births are attended by anyone who has had any training AT ALL, the nomadic peoples are even more behind on any developments that have been made in the city areas.

So, with this frame of mind, my friend and I were very excited and affirming of this woman’s choice to delivery her twins in the hospital.  She already had 9 children, so she knew a little something about birth.  I was thankful that they were from a tribe that speaks the language I know.  So, I was able to speak with them at length throughout the labor and delivery, and after.

Another lady who looked like them was also in the delivery room.  I thought she was with them, but I learned she had accompanied another laboring woman.  The woman had dilated to 8cm, but her contractions had stopped.  So, what’s the first course of action in a hospital in Ebony????  If you guessed pitocin, you are the winner!  That’s right.  They laid her flat on her back and hooked her right up to a bag full of pit.  No monitoring of blood pressure or any vitals.  No monitoring of fetal heart tones.

I don’t say all this, especially with a negative tone to my writing, in order to disparage Ebony, the hospital, the doctors or midwives in any way.  I share this with you in a selfish attempt to express what I see.  It is a desperate invitation to enter my world and, hopefully, pray.  Maybe come and invest of yourself to help them develop!!!

Keep reading next month to find out more about the delivery of Nomad Twins..........

 

Our International Charis Family
Your stories from around the world touch us and we pray for your safety.
Thanks, Love and Blessings to every one of you!


 
'Behold, I will bring them from the north country, And gather them from the ends of the earth,
 Among  them the blind and the lame, The woman with child and The one who labors with child,  together,
 A great throng shall return there...And My people shall be satisfied with My goodness, says the LORD.'
 Jeremiah 31:8, 14
~~~
©2013 Charis Childbirth Services, All Rights Reserved
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February 2013